The current issue of the Toxicology journal, details the first study in glyphosate's more than 40 years on the market, to study its effects on uterine development. In the study, a group of researchers injected newborn rats with a commercial dose of glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH), while a control group was given a saline solution.

The researchers found that the rats who were exposed to GBH showed signs of morphological changes in their uteri from exposure as early as a week after being born. The GBH group also showed altered expression of the proteins responsible for uterine organo-genetic differentiation. This is very significant, and can mean changes in the form of embryos, such as birth deformities or being born with three ears, for example. It was also shown to affect their organs.

The findings led the researchers to conclude that glyphosate exposure affects female fertility, and could even promote the development of uterine cancer. In addition, glyphosate herbicides can disrupt the endocrine function of prepubescent rats, which indicates that the chemicals are likely endocrine disruptors.

'Safe' dose responsible for uterine effects

The dose of glyphosate that was found to disrupt the rats' uterine development was based on the reference dose of the substance that regulators have claimed is safe for daily consumption over the course of one's lifetime: 2 mg per kg of body weight each day.

This study's findings are hardly surprising to those who are familiar with the well-documented ill effects of glyphosate, but it is notable that it was carried out and published in the first place. After all, GMO chemical firms like Monsanto do their best to make sure that unbiased scientists are not able to study the dangers of their products and release their findings.

Of course, no one should be surprised when the agrochemical lobby tries to discount these findings and/or discredit the researchers. After all, that has been their modus operandi for a number of years, and they have been quite successful in getting their product to remain on the market despite its very real dangers and being labeled by the World Health Organization as a "probable carcinogen."

The findings are significant because glyphosate-based herbicides such as Roundup are the most widely used in the world, with more than four fifths of all edible agricultural GMOs being sprayed with the substance.

While glyphosate is indeed very dangerous on its own, it is typically combined with adjuvants that have been found to be 1,000 times more toxic than glyphosate alone. Monsanto and other firms refuse to disclose the identities of the adjuvants that they use, claiming patent proprietary rights, while risking human health and even life in pursuit of the almighty dollar.

Glyphosate already known to cause birth defects

A report released by Earth Open Source in 2011, revealed that regulators have known that Roundup causes birth defects since 1980. In addition, it is common knowledge that high rates of miscarriage have been noted in women who live in areas of Argentina where Roundup Ready soy is sprayed with glyphosate.

None of us want to be exposed to harmful toxins like glyphosate, but the truth is that we are seemingly bombarded with them from every angle in modern life. One way you can neutralize the free radicals that may damage DNA is by taking astaxanthin, one of the most important nutrients there is for human health.

It can help protect against environmental stresses, UV radiation and oxidation. It comes from algae, and is all-natural. In fact, astaxanthin is what gives salmon its pink color as well as its incredible energy for swimming against strong currents. With so many dangerous substances in our environment, we need all the strength we can get to remain healthy and have a fighting chance for lifelong health.

Poker Hands – How They Work

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Learning the poker hands is probably one of the most important skills in playing poker. In every poker game each player makes up a hand of 5 cards, the player with the best hand wins the game and the pot of money.

Here is a breakdown of the poker hands. They are shown in ranking order, and so the top hand beats the lower hands.

Straight Flush - within this hand the five cards follow in sequence and they need to be of the same suit. If in a poker hand 2 or more players have a Straight Flush the hand with the higher cards within the Straight Flush wins the game. A Royal Flush is the highest hand you can get and it consists of Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10 all of the same suit.


Four of a Kind - is a hand of 4 cards of the same number and of different suits and one unmatched card. The higher the cards the better the hand, and so if 2 or more players have a four of a kind hand the player with the higher cards wins over the lower card four of a kind.

Full House - a full house is where you have 3 cards the same rank and different suit and 2 cards the same rank and different suit. With this hand the cards that are higher in the set of 3 cards wins and so for example 7,7,7,2,2 beats 5,5,5,King,King.


Flush - a flush is a set of 5 cards all of the same suit but not in sequence. Higher cards within the flush hand beats a lower hand of flush cards. For example all hearts Jack,8,4,2,Ace would beat all clubs 9,7,5,3,Ace. The flush is described by their highest card and so a Jack flush or a Queen high flush for example.

Straight - is a hand where all the cards are of different suits but go in sequential order. Two Straight hands are ranked by the highest cards of each and so 8,7,6,5,4 (all of different suits) beats 5,4,3,2,Ace (all of different suits).

Three of a Kind - is a poker hand that has 3 cards of the same rank and of different suits and 2 unmarked cards for example 4,4,4,King,Ace. The higher the cards of the 3 set wins, and so the previous hand would beat 2,2,2,King, Ace. If the 3 set of 2 hands are the same value the next highest card of the unmarked cards wins.

Two Pair - has 2 pairs in a hand and one unmarked card. For example you have 2,2,5,5,King. If 2 hands has a 2 pair the highest pair cards wins the hand. If 2 players have the same highest pair then it goes to the second pair, if that pair is the same for both pairs then the highest unmatched card is the winner.

One Pair - consists of a hand with one pair with 3 unmatched cards. Higher ranking pair will beat a lower ranking pair. If 2 hands have the same ranking of their pair the winner is decided on the kicker cards depending who has the highest card.

High Card - is a hand sometimes called ‘no pair' or ‘nothing'. This hand has no sequential cards and no pairs of different suits. If 2 players have a high card hand the highest ‘high card' wins the hand. If these cards are the same it carries on down the line to see who has the winning hand.

Six Easy Steps to Earn Extra Income in Online Gambling Casinos

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An online gambling casino was designed to give individuals the opportunity to gamble by simply logging on to the internet and accessing an online casino website. We all have to admit that with the time in which we live in extra cash is a plus. This article is aimed at teaching you how to get an extra income by means of an online gambling casino. An online gambling casino provides basically the same gambling experience as that found in a regular casino but it's much easier to access, and allows you to concentrate on your game without the distraction of other players, inhaling second hand smoke or being tempted to blow your concentration with all the free alcohol.


There are six easy straightforward steps which would prepare you and get you well on your way to earning an extra income by means of an online gambling casino. Step one; ensure that your internet connection is superb. Make sure you have a fast DSL connection so you would be able to play your desired games without having an interruptions or slowness, lag time in a gambling game can mean losing. Step two; ensure that you set aside specific time for your gambling. This simply means that you can not be disturbed and need to be alone, in addition all cell phones, televisions and beepers should be switched off during this period of time as the key to winning is concentrating. So far these two steps to earning an extra by means of an online gambling casino seems pretty simple, so let's continue right along.


Step three; you need to do a thorough search of the online casinos, see which ones offer the best bonuses and have the best returns for your investment, participate in the games that they offer - many casinos offer free play to new players so that you can learn how to play (although you won't make any money during this point in time learning to play the games and developing your skill is of the utmost importance) and only at this point an individual can make a good decision on which games they prefer to play. If you don't like the features of the games for whatever reasons all you need to do is simply move on to the next online casino. Step four; start off by making small deposits, you should begin slowly and see if you like the game first. Be cautious as there a corrupt casinos which use cheating software to prevent you from winning, therefore you should do some research on the company before actually providing them with your credit card numbers there are many online lists of reliable casinos made by experienced gamblers that you can find by doing a simple internet search.


Step Five; participate in your favorite games first, as you would probably know how to play them already and would increase your chances of winning. Keep in mind though that once you start making a hefty sum of money you should withdraw the money and stop playing, even if you want to continue, remember there is always tomorrow so ensure that you pace yourself. Step Six - Set limits for yourself. Even though you are trying to obtain an extra income by means of an online gambling casino you should keep in mind that it can be addictive so you have to set limits for yourself and ensure that you stick to them at all times despite the situation this is the difference between a s mart gambler and a loser. If you find yourself on a losing streak don't chase your losses by thinking the next spin you'll win big, walk away from the table and try your luck tomorrow.


Omaha Poker Play Point Count Systems

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Point counting systems is important in all card games. The player should be well versed with each and every card and its value in terms of points in order to win the game. We will take you through two important counting systems.


In Hutchison point count system for Omaha high-low poker, best poker play hands are those which are capable of winning both high and low. The cards with less than 15% probability of potential to win are not playable and should be discarded. In a high-low Omaha the pot is split between the player with best cards and the person with lowest value of cards. A playable card with low point value has potential to win both high and low part of the pot. Whereas a high point card is only capable to win the high part of the pot. After close scrutiny if the players finds his cards not qualified as a high hand, then he should see if the cards can be played as a low hand. To take this decision, the player must add the points of all the four cards.


Firstly, the players should check their two lowest hand cards. The cards should be pointed as- A-2 is equivalent to 20 points, A-3 is equivalent to 17 points, A-4 is equivalent to 13 points, A-5 is equivalent to 10 points, 2-3 is equivalent to 15 points, 2-4 is equivalent to 12 points, 3-4 is equivalent to 11 points, 4-5 is equivalent to 8 points. Any other combination has no points.


Secondly the players should have a look at the next two cards. The cards should be pointed as- 3 is 9 points, 4 is 6 points, 5 is 4points, Jack, king or queen is 2 points, 6 and 10 is 1 point each.

The players should see that if they have pairs. Aces equals 8 points, kings equals 6 points, queens equals 5 points and two jacks equal 3 points. 2 equals 3 points, 10, 4 and three equals 1 point for each pair. If a hand contains three cards of the same rank then half of the points should be deducted. If all the four cards are of the same rank then the player does not get any points.


If out of the suit cards one is an ace, then 4 points should be added. If one is a king, 3 points are to added, for queen and jack 2 points, and for 8, 9, 10 and jack, a point should be added. Half of the points should be deducted if three of the cards of the same suit.

Each hand should be in between 0-45 points. The cards with 20 and above points should be played with.

The Cappelletti Omaha Point count system is a very efficient system. All the points are to be added. If the points exceeds 10 then calling is favorable and if exceeds 16 then raising is favorable. The pairs are evaluated as following

For flushes- A-p=6 points, K-p= 5 points, Q-p= 3 points, J-p= 2 points, p- p =1.5 points. Where p stands for any card in the same suit.


In case of straights, 2 consecutive cards equal 2 points. Two cards missing one position equal 2points. Two cards missing two position equal 1 point. Three card and four card bonus is 2 points. There are a few pairs which shouldn't be considered like the A-2, A-3 and A-4. There are a few exceptions, like J-10 equivalent to 10 points and 4-2 is 2 points.

The unpaired cards are given bonus such as, A-10 is 1 point and 9-7 is 0.5 point each. Bonus is always given based on the position. Last card is 2 points and second last is a single point.

Take the Best Gambling Opportunities by Online Destination

Posted by https://casinogamblingimfo.blogspot.com On 22:41 0 comments

Casino is a relaxing place that draws the traveler's attention by its alluring and appealing establishments. It is the place where people can get entertainment to unwind them. Actually aside from offering charming games some casinos offer additional services like food and drinks. It is for the enjoyment of the players that they can enjoy their moments fullest at this establishment. Many places in the world have casino establishment but Las Vegas is recognized as one of the most famous gambling porch of the world.


But staying at casino hotel and taking the fun full entertainment for relaxation is not possible to afford for all. Apart from this time is a big factor for many people that they cannot think about moving for just getting entertainment. For those who are compelled to keep them far from this structural establishment, online casinos offer various interesting games to play without visiting the physical organization just sitting at player's comfortable and convenient place at any time. With the rising popularity of internet the behavior of people has changed and it is more inclined towards online services. Online gaming popularity is increasing also. Online gaming is available in various forms. Online gambling is one of the most used forms of it. And many online porches offers various gaming offers that seem like playing original casino games. Those sites also provide useful information regarding casino games and other online games. Selecting a good one will give you better and authentic chances fulfilling your gaming needs.


Table games like roulette, pai gow, baccarat are some attractive games. In addition blackjack is very popular game. Poker and keno are very commonly played by people. Gamers need better understanding about the games to play interestingly. They need some lessons as guide. There are hundreds of ways for betting games actually. If you need specialized training through any personal organization this service is available in internet. Many organizations are in the markets that offer gaming-skill-increasing-tricks for the new players as well as for the established one to make them more eligible facing difficult situations to lead them to victory.


They render gaming news and information too. Though experience is the best way to be a good player, yet taking good lessons from senior always has effectiveness. Casino Betting will feel interesting if you can grab some tricks that are specialized for betting. It is not depended always on lucks. Luck is surely a significant matter in gaming and gambling sectors, but it is not the only criterion for Online Gambling. You will get huge benefits of good advice, guidance about playing, how to face any critical situation during the play and to achieve a stronger position among the global online players these guidance are very much needed for you. Be an unbeatable online player by making you rejuvenated and upgraded developing your playing skills by the help of professional help. 

Why Play Low-stakes Poker

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When people think of poker, they often think of high-stakes games, such as the World Series of Poker. Images of people winning millions of dollars in tournaments or betting thousands of dollars on a bluff come to mind. The truth is though that most poker games are played for low-stakes. While a lot of poker is played in casinos and on internet poker rooms, most poker is still played in casual games for low-stakes.


There are many reasons people enjoy playing low-stakes poker games. The major reason is that it is cheap entertainment. There are few other ways you can enjoy a whole evening of entertainment for as little as $5. If you are a good poker player, you may actually win money at your hobby. Many low-stakes games are played where the betting is in increments of $.10-$.25 or so, and many people play tournaments where the buy-in is just $1-$5.

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If you are unable to round up your friends for a low-stakes home game, there are plenty of online poker rooms that offer these low-stakes games to play. Online sites have much lower costs than brick-and-mortar poker rooms, so they can afford to spread these low-stakes game.


Not only are low-stakes poker games fun in of themselves, they are a very good social activity. Low-stakes poker can be combined with another favorite worldwide past time, drinking. Combine alcohol and cards and you generally are in store for some delightful conversation and laughs.


There are a variety of poker games people play for low-stakes. It is true that the most popular game by far is Texas Hold’em. But there is no reason to restrict yourself to Texas Hold'em, especially if you are playing in a home game. When you are just playing with your friends, why not try some other poker variants, like Omaha, Seven Card Stud, Razz, or Five Card Draw? Omaha, in particular, is a lot of fun since there is more betting and gambling action compared to Texas Hold’em. If you are playing in a casino though, chances are you will be limited to just Texas Hold’em and perhaps Seven Card Stud.


One aspect often overlooked with poker is its educational value. Most people play for recreation, whether they enjoy the gambling thrill or the social aspects of poker. However, you can learn some things at the poker table as well. For example, by calculating the odds you will improve your hand, you improve your math skills. Some schools have started using poker for examples in probabilities classes because of the game's emphasis on math. Furthermore, you can improve your people skills through poker. Trying to decide whether or not your opponent is bluffing or if he or she has a powerful hand depends on your analysis of your opponent's play. Poker will teach you to pay more attention to others and not just focus on yourself!

Top Quality Custom Clay Poker Chips

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When it comes to buying custom clay poker chips, there are many sources that sell these. Obviously, some are more expensive than others. However, obviously if you are in the market for clay poker chips, money isn't a big object; especially if you are an avid poker play, you want to be sure to have the top chips available to give your game a more professional feel. It won't make a huge difference in your playing ability, but just the feel of these poker chips is worth the investment.


Very simply, while plastic is cheaper, they simply don't offer the same quality as clay. Hopefully this information will give you some helpful guidelines for what to look for in the right clay model to buy.


Keep in mind that, first of all, clay composite chips are the most popular form available. They typically weigh in at around eight grams, but can also come as large as fourteen grams as well. They are made with a piece of metal which is inserted into them, and which helps give them a hard plastic feel.

However, while clay might be more expensive than your typical plastic chips, remember that when you focus on composite, you will still not have to break the bank to buy these. Usually, these are not only very affordable, but depending on where you purchase them from, they can be shipped to you very quickly, if you are buying over the internet. Also, they are usually good for at least a couple years of playing, and you don't have to worry about them wearing out, like you would with plastic.


However, here are some important things to be aware of before purchasing custom clay poker chips. Remember, it's very hard to perform any tricks with composite clay, certainly much more challenging than with plastic.

Remember, the three most important variables of any chip are the following: how much they weigh in at, how they look and feel during your game, and of course, how long they will last. Here's a general rule of thumb for you: the more they weigh, the more expensive it will be. Usually, as I said above, the clay variety comes around eight grams, although you can purchase heavier ones and pay more.



In contrast, your typical mass produced plastic models are generally four pounds or less, but also are much cheaper. There are definitive advantages to having heavier chips. For instance, these will not bounce up on the table when you place a bet, which allows you to shuffle them and help them to remain stacked properly.

Finally, one of the biggest advantages of clay is that you can purchase them to match your individual style. Very simply, with your typical plastic store bought kind, you simply have to take what is available. However, with the clay variety, you can customize them uniquely to have the look and feel that you want, and therefore you can match them to your personal style.


The bottom line is, obviously clay are much better quality and give your poker game a more professional feel. However, you need to determine if the price is warranted.

Obviously, this will depend on how avid a poker payer you are. If you want to save some money but still purchase high quality poker equipment, you can usually find cheap custom poker chips on the internet, and eBay would certainly be the top site to start out checking. Here you can find personalized poker chips and unique poker chips without spending a fortune in the process. Hopefully these reviews of the benefits and drawbacks of custom clay poker chips will help you to determine if these are the right buy for you.